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What is a "Host" Risk Factor for Stroke?

By Jose Vega M.D., Ph.D., About.com

Updated: March 9, 2008

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Host Factors are non-modifiable traits which are embedded in the “hardware” of a person, and which cannot be changed. They include:

  • Age: The risk of stroke increases with age, it is particularly high after 55
  • Gender: Men have an increased risk of stroke by comparison to women
  • Race: Blacks have a much higher risk of stroke than Whites
  • Prior Stroke: People had a stroke in the past are more likely to have a new stroke than people who have never had one.
  • Family History of Stroke: Having a first degree relative who suffered a stroke before they turned 55 increases the risk of stroke.
  • Migraine: Some types of migraine headaches have been associated with an increased risk of stroke
  • Silent Aneurysm: Many people live with undiagnosed aneurysms in their brain. As the size of the aneurysm increases, the risk of aneurysm rupture and hemorrhagic stroke increases as well.

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