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Stroke: Most Popular Articles

These articles are the most popular over the last month.
Blood Thinners and Strokes
Blood thinners like coumadin, and plavix are used for stroke prevention because they can prevent blood clot formation. Learn important information about the most common blood thinners, like coumadin or plavix, and about their most commonly reported side effects. If you or someone you know is taking blood thinners for stroke prevention this is information you can't afford to miss.
Exercise for Stroke Survivors
Even though a stroke survivor may not continue to regain function post-stroke, a regular exercise program can improve their overall health, cardiovascular fitness and sensory and motor functioning.
Foods That Prevent Strokes
We hear so much about what we "shouldn't" eat or "shouldn't" do it can be overwhelming and downright depressing. I believe we are more likely to take steps to promote health and prevent strokes if they are fun and easy. Based on the lastest research, here are ten foods that may reduce your stroke risk.
Symptoms of Stroke
A stroke is caused by the sudden interruption of blood flow to an area of the brain. Its symptoms depend on the function of the part of the brain that is affected. Here we delineate the most common symptoms of stroke and emphasize the need to recognize these symptoms as a medical emergency. By doing this, treatment can be optimized, and long term disability can be prevented.
Hemiparesis
Hemiparesis is weakness on one side of the body.
Seizures after a Stroke
Some people may have seizures after having a stroke. They may begin hours, days, weeks, months or even years afterward and are a result of the stroke’s injury to the brain. Stroke survivors are about 35 times more likely to have seizures in the first year after their stroke than the average person.
Cardiomegaly
What is cardiomegaly?
Common Effects of a Stroke
75% of stroke survivors suffer enough disability to affect their employability. Discusses the most common physical, communication and mental effects of strokes.
Depression After a Stroke
Depression is commonly seen after a stroke. The National Institute of Mental Health estimates that 10 to 27 percent of stroke survivors will experience major depression and an additional 15 to 40 percent will have symptoms of depression within two months following a stroke. The average duration of major depression post-stroke is just under one year.
Locations of Stroke Centers
Here are the 305 certified Primary Stroke Centers in the U.S., listed by state.
What-is-a-Stroke?
What is a Stroke? Understanding stroke can save you and your loved ones from a lifetime of physical disability and emotional grief. Here you will find basic information about what strokes are and about what causes them.
Speech Therapy in Stroke Rehab
Speech Therapy is frequently recommended for stroke survivors who have a communication disorder known as aphasia or dysphasia, which is difficulty swallowing due to weakness of the throat muscles. Speech-language pathologists, also called speech terapists, assess and treat these disorders.
Difficulty Swallowing
After a stroke many people have difficulty swallowing, or dysphagia. It occurs in up to 65 percent of stroke survivors and is caused by weakness in the muscles of the mouth and throat. It is a serious problem that can cause potentially life threatening complications.
Diagnosis of Stroke
Stroke diagnosis may require CAT scans, MRIs and echocardiograms. However, these are just a few of the tests that doctors perform to diagnose strokes and their underlying causes. Read about the tests used for stroke diagnosis and see how they provide the basis for patient-directed plans to treat and prevent strokes.
Niacin to Lower Cholesterol
Prescription strength niacin drugs are used to treat high cholesterol in patients who cannot take statin type drugs. Niacin may also help reduce the chance of having an initial or a repeat stroke. Prescription niacins include Niacor, Nicolar, Slo-Niacin, Niaspan and Advicor.
All-about-TIAs
Like most strokes, transient ischemic attacks, or TIAs, are caused by the sudden interruption of blood flow to an area of the brain. Because the symptoms of a transient ischemic attachk typically last only a few minutes, many choose to ignore them completely, not knowing that up to 25% of people who suffer one of these die within one year of he event. Here you will find essential information about what causes transient ischemic attacks and why they should never be ignored.
1-Minute 3-Step Stroke Test
Although most adults know the signs of a heart attack, the American Stroke Association estimates that 97 percent of adults do not know the symptoms of strokes. Researchers at the University of North Carolina-Chapel Hill School of Medicine developed this one-minute, three-step stroke assessment test to enable bystanders and first line emergency responders to quickly screen for a possible stroke diagnosis.
Occupational Therapy
Occupational Therapy is an important part of almost every stroke rehabilitation program. The primary role of the Occupational Therapist is to assist their patients to have the maximum independence in as many areas of their life as possible.
lacunar_strokes
Lacunar strokes can be defined as strokes in which a small branch of a larger blood vessel causes the stroke. As most brain areas perform a limited set of brain functions, the collection symptoms of a given lacunar stroke usually falls within one of five categories of symptoms known to be caused by damage in these areas. Learn about the different types of lacunar strokes.
Physical Therapy Stroke Rehab
Stroke survivors who have problems moving normally will receive physical therapy. Physical therapists (PTs) use exercises and physical activities to strengthen and retrain the body. Learn all about PT and stroke.
Spasticity After a Stroke
Many people have uncontrollable muscle tightness in their arms or legs after a stroke. This condition is known as spasticity and it is characterized by stiff, tight muscles.
Personality Changes and Stroke
As a caregiver, changes in the personality of your loved one can be one of the most difficult issues you have to face. These changes can be caused by the stress, anxiety and depression of dealing with having had a stroke and also the physiological changes caused by damage in the brain. Here are the most common personality changes and tips to help you cope with them.
Stroke Treatments
Years of basic science and clinical research have yielded new and fascinating stroke treatments. Depending on the type of stroke a person has suffered, several options exist that can minimize her chances of long term disability. Read about these innovative stroke treatments, and learn why time is brain when it comes to their use.
Sex_After_Stroke
By itself, stroke is almost never a direct cause of sexual dysfunction. Instead, there appears to be a combination of factors that work together to halt sexual life after a stroke. Learn about the factors that change sex life after stroke and what you can do to change things around.
What is Hemiplegia?
Although hemiplegia is a common effect of strokes, it is not a term commonly known by the general public. I hear many people refer to individuals paralyzed from a stroke as being a paraplegic, or having paraplegia. This is not correct.
Living With Stroke
Strokes can change a person's life forever, not to mention what it can do to the lives of his or her close relatives. This page will help you see stroke as a starting point on the road to getting your life back.
Constraint-Induced Therapy
One of the newer developments in stroke rehabilitation is called Constraint-Induced Movement Therapy (CIMT), also known as forced use movement therapy. This is an intensive neurorehabilitation therapy that aims to retrain the brain by constraining the unaffected arm and forcing the use of the weakened arm.
Aneurysm Basics
Brain aneurysms are weak areas on the wall of a blood vessel in the brain, which can rupture, causing major bleeding and stroke. Learn about aneurysms in the brain and their role in stroke in this brief article.
dissection
Dissection of the blood vessels that bring blood to the brain is a common cause of stroke among young and middle age people. Learn basic information about dissection, its causes, treatments, and intimate relation with stroke.
AFib
Atrial fibrillation is a type of arrhythmia in which the upper chambers of the heart (the atria) beat erratically leading to the formation of dangerous blood clots which can migrate to the brain and cause strokes. Learn about atrial fibrillation and its potent connection to stroke in this article.
Protecting Your Affected Limbs
Someone with hemiplegia may have decreased sensations in the affected limbs or they may even be totally unaware of the limb. Here are the things you can do to protect the affected limbs from injury and trauma.
Tissue Plasminogen Activator (
Tissue plasminogen activator (tPA) is the only FDA approved medication to treat ischemic strokes. It is commonly know as a “clot buster” and is the same drug that is often used to treat heart attacks.
Dejerine-Roussy_Syndrome
Stroke causes body pain as a result of the Dejerine-Roussy Syndrome. This type of pain is known as central pain. Learn important information about stroke-induced central pain, and about the Dejerine-Roussy syndrome in this article.
The Road to Recovery
After your medical condition has been stabilized, the focus turns to recovery and rehabilitation. Recovery can become overwhelming and depression is common among stroke survivors. Keep in mind that the overall goal is to achieve and maintain personal fulfillment through functional independence and emotional well-being. Maintaining a healthy life style with proper nutrition, exercise and medical care will keep your recovery and rehab on track.
Strokes 101
The starting point for basic stroke information. Reviews stroke definition, the types of strokes and their causes, transient ischemic attacks (TIAs), mini-strokes, warning signs, symptoms, statistics and a glossary of medical terms related to strokes.
Coumadin & Strokes
Coumadin is a potent blood thinner used for stroke prevention. Because of its powerful ability to prevent blood clots from forming, coumadin may also cause bleeding.
Most Deadly Strokes
Some strokes are mild but some are so dangerous and severe they can rapidly lead to death. Learn about these unusually deadly strokes here.
Stroke Complications
In addition to treating and stabilizing a patient immediately following a stroke, the health care team will also be watching for and working to prevent these complications, some of which can be life threatening.
Watershed strokes
Watershed strokes affect brain areas which are at high risk of developing transient lack of blood flow during extreme drops of blood pressure.
Aphasia Treatment
Aphasia is caused by poor production, processing, or understanding of language due to brain damage, most commonly from stroke. This article provides an introduction to some of the principles behind aphasia treatment, and gives a few examples of the therapies currently used to help people with aphasia recover the ability to communicate effectively.
Trans-Aphasia
Transcortical aphasias are caused by damage to special language processing areas in the brain. This article explains how damage to the the "language association areas" of the brain causes the unusual forms of language dysfunction we know as transcortical aphasias.
What is Aphasia?
Aphaisa is the name of a group of communication disorders, most often the result of a stroke. About one million people in the United States have aphasia.
Mental Changes After Strokes
Between the physical trauma to the brain and the emotional trauma of dealing with a stroke’s effects, it is easy to understand why a stroke survivor would undergo mental challenges and changes. Here are the ones that are most common and some tips to help deal with them.
Acute Stroke Treatments
Information about the treatments most commonly performed during the first 24 to 48 hours following a stroke.
Lupus and Stroke
When someone has lupus, their immune system produces antibodies against the body’s own tissues and causes damage to multiple organs. Strokes are a relatively common occurrence in people who are affected from this disease.
Types of Therapies
Rehabilitation begins in the hospital as soon as the stroke patient is stable. What type of therapies are available for a stroke survivor? What is the purpose of each therapy?
Septic Embolus
Learn the definition of the term "septic embolus"
Stroke Warning Signs
A stroke or suspected stroke is always a medical emergency. A sudden onset of one or more of these signs may mean a stroke is occurring. Call 911 or your local emergency number immediately. The sooner you get help, the more doctors can do to prevent permanent damage.
Primary Stroke Centers
Hospitals may receive certification as a Primary Stroke Center by meeting the criteria established by The Joint Commission on Accreditation of Healthcare Organizations. The certification program was developed in collaboration with the American Stroke Association.
DVT
Learn the definition of the term deep venous thrombosis
Stroke Prevention
Information on stroke prevention including controllable and uncontrollable risk factors and how to reduce yours.
commonaphasias
Aphasia is the impairment of language function which results from strokes and other injuries to the language areas of the brain. Over 20% of all people who suffer a stroke develop some form of aphasia. Learn about the most common types of aphasia, their characteristics, and the available treatments.
Women Stroke Symptoms
In addition to the common stroke symptoms that are seen in both men and women, women may also experience unique symptoms that aren't immediately identified as possible signs of a stroke.
Antiplatelets
Over the counter and prescription antiplatelets are often used to prevent blood clots and strokes. Includes aspirin, Ticlid, Plavix, Aggrenox, Persantine and others.
Lower Cholesterol Through Diet
High cholesterol is one of the easiest stroke risk factors to control. Unfortunately, many doctors pull out their prescription pad and place their patients on statin drugs without first trying dietary modifications, despite many studies that suggest dietary modifications can lower blood cholesterol levels just as effectively as statin drugs.
Stroke Statistics
Stroke is the third leading cause of death in the United States. Yet, few people are aware of what its symptoms are and what to do if it ever strikes what types of treatments are available for it and how to access them. Here you can learn some important facts about how stroke affects.
perinatal
Perinatal strokes are strokes that occur around the time of birth. They leave babies with a great propensity to develop childhood epilepsy. Learn about perinatal strokes and about why they can be a powerful cause of epilepsy in children.
Infant and Pediatric Strokes
People seldom associate stroke with infants and children, but 12 percent of pediatric age deaths are caused by strokes. This profile reveiws infant and pediatric stroke statistics as well as their types, causes and effects.
Anosagnosia
Learn the definition of the term "anosagnosia"
BrocasAphasia
Learn the definition of the term "Broca's Aphasia"
Carotid Stenosis Treatments
Carotid stenosis is a dangerous narrowing of the largest blood vessels that bring blood to the brain. This narrowing can lead to stroke making carotid stenosis surgery, whenever possible, a much needed treatment for people with this problem.
Certified Stroke Centers
Primary stroke centers are hospitals which have been certified by the Joint Commission as centers that comply with the latest hospital guidelines for the treatment of stroke. Find out which hospitals in your state have been certified as primary stroke centers.
Wernickes
What is Wernicke's Aphasia?
clottingtests
Abnormalities in the body's blood clotting mechanisms can increase the risk of stroke. Here you will find the most common tests used by doctors to investigate if a person suffers from a blood clotting disorder, which could increase her risk of stroke.
Heparin
Heparin is an important medication used in hospitals to prevent the formation of blood clots, and the extension of existing ones. Learn important information about that conditions that require heparin treatment, its relationship to stroke, its side effects and other key aspects of heparin treatment.
Ways to Manage Stroke Risk
While some stroke risk factors, such as age, race and family history, cannot be changed, we can still reduce our risk for strokes by managing or controlling other risk factors. Here are the top 10 ways to reduce your risk for stroke.
Nervous System Inhibitors
Nervous System Inhibitors (Central Alpha Antagonists) are a class of anti-hypertensive drugs prescribed to lower blood pressure. They include the trade names Catapres, Wytensin, Tenex and Aldomet.
Carotid Artery Disease
Carotid artery disease is a risk factor for stroke - approximately 25 percent of ischemic strokes are caused by carotid artery disease. The brain receives its blood supply from the carotid arteries, two large arteries in the neck.
Strokes Caused by Aneurysms
Some hemorrhagic strokes are caused by ruptured brain aneurysms, which may also be called cerebral, intracranial or intracerebral aneurysms. Each year over 30,000 people in the U.S. will have a hemorrhagic stroke caused by an aneurysm. More than half of them will die within the first 30 days following the rupture and over half of those who survive will have some form of permanent disability.
sinusthrombosis
Dural sinus thrombosis can happen to anyone who has a tendency to form blood clots, and it can lead to symptoms that range from a mere headache to a major hemorrhagic stroke. Find out who is at risk of being affected by this condition, and learn about its causes, its symptoms and its treatment.
Seven Tips To Fight Stroke
Stroke is the third leading cause of death in the United States, and yet only a small fraction of Americans understands what can be done to prevent it. This article provides you with six ways you can improve your chances of never suffering a stroke.
Preventing a Repeat Stroke
Unfortunately having had a stroke puts you at risk for another. Of the 700,000 strokes that occur each year in the United States, almost 30 percent of them are repeat strokes. You have a 25-40% chance of having another stroke in the next 5 years if you have already had a stroke or you have had a transient ischemic attack (mini stroke). A repeat stroke nearly doubles the risk of death within two years.
Alpha-Beta Blockers
Alpha-Beta blockers are a combination of alpha blockers and beta blockers. Both result in lower blood pressure by relaxing the blood vessels. Brand names include Coreg, Normodyne and Trandate.
Telegraphic Speech
Telegraphic speech is the type of speech produced by people who have suffered injury to a part of the brain called Broca’s area.
Hemorrhagic Stroke
Learn the definition of the term "hemorrhagic stroke"
Steps to Lower Your Cholestero
The goal to lower your "bad" (LDL) and raise your "good" (HDL) cholesterol levels can be achieved by lifestyle changes, taking medication or by a combination of the two.
Angiotensin Receptor Blockers
The effects of Angiotensin-2 (AT-2) Receptor Anatagonists are similar to those of ACE inhibitors, but with less incidence of coughing as a side effect. While ACE inhibitors lower levels of angiotensin-2, angiotensin blockers prevent it from effecting the heart and blood vessels. This keeps the blood pressure from becoming elevated. Brand names include Atacand, Teveten, Avapro, Cozaar, Diovan and Micardis.
carotid_stenosis
Internal carotid stenosis is the narrowing of the two largestblood vessels that provide blood to the brain. Physicians take internal carotid stenosis very seriously, especially when people with this condition begin to develop symptoms. Learn about the causes of carotid stenosis, its treatment and more.
Ischemic Stroke
Learn the definition of the term "ischemic stroke".
Transient Ischemic Attacks
Like a stroke, a transient ischemic attack (TIA) is caused by a disruption in the blood flow of the brain. Unlike a stroke, it causes only temporary symptoms and isn't as likely to cause brain tissue injury. Transient ischemic attacks are also called mini-strokes and TIAs.
Lacunar Stroke
Learn the definition of the term "lacunar stroke"
DWI
What is a DWI weighted MRI?
Hemiparesis
Learn the definition of the term "hemiparesis"
Strokes and AVMs
Of the 700,000 strokes in the U.S. each year, about 15 percent are hemorrhagic (caused by bleeding within the brain). Of those, approximately two percent are caused by AVMs, a special kind of stroke.
FMD
In fibromuscular dysplasia (FMD) one or more of the blood vessels that bring blood to the brain become narrow, prevent blood flow, and cause strokes. Learn about fibromuscular dysplasia, its diagnosis, its treatment and its relationship with stroke.
Blood Pressure Medications
High blood pressure is considered to be the number one risk factor for stroke. Because hypertension has no symptoms, it can be difficult to diagnose and treat. Here are profiles of the most commonly used medications for blood pressure control, how they work, their side effects and any precautions you need to use.
Ischemic Strokes
The most common type of stroke is caused by an obstruction within a blood vessel that supplies blood to the brain. It is known as an ischemic stroke and accounts for about 83 percent of all of strokes.
Vascular_Territory
Learn the definition of the term "vascular territory"
Mechanical Blood Clot Removal
A tiny corkscrew device - only 0.014 of a inch in size - is making a big difference in the treatment of certain stroke victims.
Drugs, alcohol and stroke
It is becoming clear that the use of recreational drugs and alcohol increase the risk for stroke. This short article describes the recreational substances most commonly associated with stroke.
Stroke Survivor Healthcare Acc
Most Americans are eligible for Medicare health insurance either at age 65 or 2 years after becoming disabled. Stroke survivors under the age of 65 may be at a higher risk for a repeat stroke due to lack of health insurance and the inability to afford their prescribed medications.
ACE Inhibitors
ACE (Angiotensin-converting enzyme) inhibitors block an enzyme that causes high blood pressure by causing the blood vessels to constrict and narrow. By relaxing the vessels, the blood flow is enhanced and the blood pressure is lower. ACE inhibitors also release salt and water in the urine, this also lowers blood pressure and fluid retention. Brand names include Aceon, Accupril, Altace, Capoten, Lotensin, Mavik, Monopril, Prinivil, Vasotec, Univasc, Zestril
Magnetic Resonance Venogram
Learn the definition of magnetic resonance venography or MRV.
Calcium Channel Blockers
Calcium channel blockers lower blood pressure by regulating the strength and rate of the heart. Includes Norvasc, Cardizem, Procardia, Lotrel, Tiazic, Adalat, Nimotop, Sular, Calan, Asoptin, Verelan.
Feeding Tubes in Stroke
Stroke can lead to severe enough difficulty swallowing to require the temporary, or even permanent, placement of a feeding tube. But deciding whether or not to allow doctors to place of a feeding tube in a loved one can be an extremely difficult task.
Aphasia Communication Tips
Aphasia is a common effect of stroke. A person with aphasia has not lost their intelligence or their common sense, they have lost part of their ability to communicate. Here are some tips to help you communicate with a loved one with aphasia.
How Are Strokes Diagnosed?
How Are Strokes Diagnosed?
Stroke Rehabilitation
The overall goal of stroke rehabilitation is always the same - to help each individual become as independent as possible, while remaining safe. Rehab activities typically focus on activities of daily living, mobility skills, communication skills, social skills and cognitive functioning. Here's an overview.
TIA_mimics
When the symptoms of a stroke go away in less than 24 hours, doctors must investigate whether the cause of the symptoms was a transient ischemic attack (TIA) or something else that mimics one. Learn about the conditions that mimic TIAs.
embolicstroke
Learn the definition of the term "embolic stroke"
ThromboStroke
Learn the definition of the term "thrombotic stroke"
Advances in Stroke Treatment
Anyone who has experienced a stroke, either personally or through a loved one, has experienced the frustration of realizing that there are very few effective treatments and therapies. Here are the latest advances in stroke treatment and rehabilitation.
Therapy with Horses
Long term therapy for a child with hemiplegia can become boring and tedious. Two new types of therapies using horses are growing in popularity. Advocates of the therapies say they are more fun and stimulating for the children and they also provide increased self confidence.
silentstroke
Learn the definition of the term "silent stroke".
Energy Healing
Energy healing is the conscious application of thought to the self-healing process. How can energy healing be used? If a person has had a stroke, can she or he use energy healing to regain speech, or the ability to move or walk?
vascular neurology
The basics about vascular neurology: Learn why the field of vascular neurology was born and why vascular neurologists are so important for the treatment of strokes.
Comprehensive Centers
In 2000, the formation of "comprehensive stroke centers," large hospitals which are equipped with all the resources and personnel necessary to provide the latest stroke treatments, was recommended by a group of stroke specialists in the United States. Learn why these comprehensive stroke centers are so important for good stroke care in one's area and one's community.
Women and Stroke Statistics
Stroke is not just a man's disease. Although most women are more concerned about breast and other cancers, stroke is the third leading cause of death for American women and twice as many women die of stroke than breast cancer every year. Stroke and heart disease will kill twice as many women as cancer.
Tomatoes Reduce Stroke Risk
The substance that gives tomatoes their red color, Lycopene, has anti-clotting properties that may prevent strokes and heart attacks.
MRI Assist Stroke Treatment
In a new study using magnetic resonance imaging (MRI), doctors have identified new ways to help determine which stroke patients can be helped by t-PA and which have damage that is beyond repair.
pure_word_deafness
Pure word deafness is a rare type of aphasia most commonly caused by stroke. Learn about pure word deafness, and about the types of stroke that cause it.
Stroke Units
Learn the definition of the term "stroke unit."
Peripheral Artery Disease
Peripheral Artery Disease (PAD) is also known as Peripheral Vascular Disease (PVD) and is a risk factor for strokes and heart attacks. Here are the risk factors, symptoms and treatment of the disease.
Alpha Blockers
Alpha blockers act on the hormone norepinephrine (noradrenaline) to prevent it from being used in the cells. Norepinephrine is a stimulant. By blocking it the blood vessels relax and the blood pressure is lowered. In addition to high blood pressure, alpha blockers are also used for benign prostatic hyperplasia glaucoma and Raynaud's disease. Brand names include Minipress, Cardura and Hytrin.
Lipitor Reduces Repeat Strokes
Lipitor Reduces Risk of Repeat Strokes
Healthy Lifestyle
Women who live a healthy lifestyle (are non-smokers, exercise regularly, have a healthy diet, including moderate alcohol consumption) may have a reduced risk of stroke.
coagulation disorders
Inappropriate blood Clotting can increase a person's risk for stroke. Learn about the blood clotting disorders that can lead someone to have a stroke completely unexpectedly.
Cardiogenic Risk Factors
This brief article described the heart conditions which can predispose you to have a stroke.
Rehab Settings
Stroke rehabilitation - inpatient, outpatient, home care - what is the difference and which one is best for me?
Bleeding Disorder
Learn the definition of the term "bleeding disorder"
Subarachnoid Hemorrhage
What is a subarachnoid hemorrhage?
tPA
What is tPA? Learn the definition of tPA
Stroke Rehabilitation Focus
Your stroke rehabilitation team will work closely with you to establish a care plan and realistic goals for your rehab. Here are the major focuses of a stroke rehab program.
Helping Kids Cope
Having a parent, grandparent or another loved one affected by a stroke can be upsetting and frightening to a child. They may not understand what happened and what is going to happen next. They may not understand the physical or behavioral changes in their family member.
Agraphia
Often, agraphia is the result of a stroke. Learn the definition of the medical term agraphia.
African American - Stroke Risk
African Americans are twice as likely to die from a stroke as Caucasians and one half of African American women will die from stroke or heart disease. Why are African Americans are affected by stroke more often than any other group?
Interventional Radiology
What is interventional radiology?--Learn the definition of the term interventional radiology.
PE
Learn the definition of the term "pulmonary embolism"
Aneurysm
Learn the definition of the word "aneurysm"
Homocysteine
At high levels in the blood homocysteine can increase your risk of heart disease and stroke. Learn about the link between this common nutrient and the risk of stroke.
Ischemia
Learn the definition of the term "brain ischemia"
Ventriculostomy
Learn the definition of the term [i]ventriculostomy[/i]
Rheumatic
What is rheumatic heart disease?
Stroke - Profiles
An index of Profiles for the Stroke guide site.
Hemiplegia
Learn the definition of the term "hemiplegia"
MRA
What is magnetic resonance angiography or MRA?
Stroke Risks in Women
In addition to the stroke risk factors that are the same in men and women, these additional factors may increase a woman's risk for stroke.
Gum Disease and Stroke Risk
The International Association for Dental Research recently presented the results of a research study that suggests untreated dental and/or gum disease may increase the risk for stroke.
Tissue Plasminogen Activator
Tissue Plasminogen Activator is commonly called tPA.
Carotid Endarterectomy
What is a carotid endarterectomy? Learn the definition of carotid endarterectomy, or CEA.
Dysphagia
What is dysphagia?
Holter Monitors
Learn the definition of the term "Holter Monitor"
What Should I Tell My Doctor?
The effects of a stroke vary widely from one individual to another. It is important that your doctor and all of your health care providers are aware of all of the effects you are experiencing. Use these lists as your guide to talk to your doctor about your recovery.
MRI
MRI - Magnetic Resonance Imaging
What is a Stroke?
What is a stroke? An in-depth definition and description of strokes and how they cause damage to other parts of the body.
"Atherogenic" Risk Factors
The word atherogenic refers to any condition or habit that causes the walls of our blood vessels to become burdened with fat. Over time blood vessels affected by atherogenic disease have the potential to become a source of blood clots and other factors that can lead to stroke. Read about atherogenic risk factors for stroke and learn why it is so important to stay away from them in order to keep a low stroke risk.
Diabetics and Repeat Strokes
In a recent study released by the manufacturer of the diabetic drug Actos (generic name pioglitazone), type 2 (non-insulin dependent) diabetics who had already survived a stroke had a 47 percent reduction in the rate of repeat stroke when they used the drug.
Surgery for Hemiplegia
The Chief of Neuro-Orthopaedics for the University of Pennsylvania Health System, has developed an exciting surgical procedure that is restoring function to stroke survivors.
IVH
What is an intraventricular hemorrhage?
AVM
Learn the definition of the term "arteriovenous malformation"

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